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GDP Rankings bn USD nominal

listCombined GDP 2026
United Nations116957.9
G2089861.1
OECD68687.2
developed markets64876.2
NATO58089.7
G753198.4
Emerging Markets42102.1
Aukus37599.5
NAFTA35825.5
BRICS29673.5
Shanghai Pact27551.6
EU20267.7
CANZUK8214.4
LatAM6327.8
Frontier Markets5294.0
ASEAN4334.1
OPEC3598.9
Arab League3596.9
Former Soviet Union3322.9
Mercosur3136.6
African Union2823.7
CARICOM2722.1
Eurasian Union2511.6
GCC2199.3
Central Asian Union586.4

GDP Rankings PPP (current international dollar bn)

listCombined PPP GDP 2026 (current int. dollar bn)
United Nations212784.9
G20151879.2
Emerging Markets107014.4
OECD83152.8
BRICS76056.3
developed markets75683.5
Shanghai Pact73135.7
NATO68317.2
G760923.1
Aukus38392.0
NAFTA38068.6
EU29313.1
Frontier Markets16803.8
LatAM14115.8
ASEAN13830.3
Former Soviet Union11073.9
African Union11019.2
OPEC10297.7
Arab League9750.6
CANZUK9507.6
Eurasian Union8780.3
Mercosur7259.1
CARICOM5773.7
GCC4262.1
Central Asian Union1733.4

GDP Rankings (PPP) share of world total Percent

listCombined PPP GDP 2026 Share in World Total Pct
United Nations97.8
G2069.8
Emerging Markets49.2
OECD38.2
BRICS35.0
developed markets34.8
Shanghai Pact33.6
NATO31.4
G728.0
Aukus17.6
NAFTA17.5
EU13.5
Frontier Markets7.7
LatAM6.5
ASEAN6.4
African Union5.1
Former Soviet Union5.1
OPEC4.7
Arab League4.5
CANZUK4.4
Eurasian Union4.0
Mercosur3.3
CARICOM2.7
GCC2.0
Central Asian Union0.8

GDP Rankings Average per capita nominal USD

listAvg. GDP Per Capita USD
Aukus71920.2
developed markets64926.2
CANZUK59935.0
OECD56798.6
G755685.8
NAFTA53815.3
EU49347.2
NATO49116.6
GCC41329.2
G2033461.4
United Nations19561.3
OPEC17206.7
Emerging Markets17194.9
ASEAN17108.1
CARICOM16968.5
Frontier Markets14757.9
Former Soviet Union13848.3
Arab League13463.4
Mercosur11972.6
Eurasian Union11858.3
LatAM11798.9
BRICS9753.3
Central Asian Union8888.0
Shanghai Pact7602.9
African Union3070.6

GDP Rankings Average per capita PPP

listAvg. GDP Per Capita PPP (current int. dollar)
developed markets67963.0
Aukus64830.0
GCC63351.3
OECD60292.7
EU59242.9
G758657.7
CANZUK58147.4
NATO56278.9
NAFTA52125.5
G2041525.2
Eurasian Union33676.1
ASEAN31562.1
Emerging Markets31092.0
OPEC29737.6
Former Soviet Union28206.2
United Nations27465.2
Frontier Markets26728.5
CARICOM26598.5
Arab League23630.7
BRICS22713.9
LatAM21313.4
Mercosur20898.6
Shanghai Pact20203.2
Central Asian Union19972.5
African Union7276.2

Rankings of Unions by GDP Growth Average %

list2026 GDP Growth
African Union5.5
Central Asian Union4.3
GCC4.2
Shanghai Pact4.2
United Nations3.5
Arab League3.4
ASEAN3.4
Frontier Markets3.4
Former Soviet Union3.3
CARICOM3.1
Emerging Markets3.0
Eurasian Union2.9
BRICS2.9
G202.3
OPEC2.2
EU2.0
NATO2.0
LatAM1.9
OECD1.8
Aukus1.7
CANZUK1.7
NAFTA1.6
developed markets1.6
Mercosur1.4
G71.2

Investment to GDP

listInvestment levels to GDP
Shanghai Pact29.4
BRICS26.7
ASEAN26.0
Eurasian Union25.8
G2024.4
OPEC23.5
NAFTA22.9
Former Soviet Union22.7
developed markets22.5
Frontier Markets22.5
OECD22.5
NATO22.4
Central Asian Union22.1
EU21.8
G721.8
CANZUK21.7
African Union21.5
United Nations21.3
Aukus21.3
Emerging Markets21.2
GCC20.7
LatAM19.6
CARICOM18.7
Arab League14.6
Mercosur13.9

Population Rankings

listCombined Population mln
United Nations7895.7
G204619.4
Emerging Markets4392.2
Shanghai Pact3329.1
BRICS3293.5
African Union1375.8
OECD1206.6
Frontier Markets1074.0
developed markets984.3
NATO896.9
G7791.7
ASEAN689.4
LatAM578.1
OPEC575.1
NAFTA520.4
Arab League457.7
Aukus442.6
EU436.6
Mercosur299.6
Former Soviet Union289.5
CARICOM248.4
Eurasian Union177.7
CANZUK139.7
Central Asian Union76.3
GCC61.9

Debt vs. GDP Rankings (Avg)

listGeneral government gross debt Percent of GDP
G7128.3
NAFTA98.6
Aukus93.2
G2090.6
CANZUK88.9
developed markets88.1
BRICS76.4
OECD75.2
NATO70.7
ASEAN67.3
EU67.1
Emerging Markets63.0
African Union58.4
United Nations56.8
CARICOM55.8
Mercosur55.0
Arab League54.1
Shanghai Pact52.2
LatAM52.1
Frontier Markets51.1
Former Soviet Union38.4
Eurasian Union37.4
OPEC37.3
GCC31.0
Central Asian Union23.3

Average Budget Balance/GDP

listAvg. Budget Balance/GDP
GCC0.0
OPEC-0.3
African Union-0.6
CARICOM-0.8
Central Asian Union-0.9
Former Soviet Union-1.0
Arab League-1.1
ASEAN-1.2
United Nations-1.2
Eurasian Union-1.6
Frontier Markets-1.6
LatAM-2.0
Mercosur-2.0
CANZUK-2.2
Emerging Markets-2.5
EU-2.6
OECD-2.8
developed markets-2.9
NATO-2.9
Shanghai Pact-2.9
NAFTA-3.3
G7-3.5
G20-3.6
Aukus-3.7
BRICS-6.1

Average Current Account Balance/GDP

listAvg. Current Account Balance/GDP
GCC5.9
developed markets3.6
OPEC3.3
ASEAN1.8
OECD1.8
EU1.7
NATO0.7
G70.3
Emerging Markets-0.1
Arab League-0.2
BRICS-0.3
G20-0.6
LatAM-1.2
Shanghai Pact-1.3
NAFTA-1.5
Mercosur-1.5
Frontier Markets-1.5
United Nations-2.0
Eurasian Union-2.4
Central Asian Union-2.5
CANZUK-2.5
Former Soviet Union-3.1
Aukus-3.4
African Union-4.4
CARICOM-5.7

Supporting Data for September 2026 ML Macro-Politics Strategy

Reviewed Strategy Input Blocks

[GLOBAL MACRO REGIME OVERLAY - APPROVED ROWS]
- Economy: United States | Growth: slowing but positive | Inflation: near target, sticky services | Policy: Fed on hold, easing bias but data-dependent | Market: range-bound yields, support for quality risk assets over cyclicals | Source: BEA; BLS | URL: https://www.bea.gov/data/gdp/gross-domestic-product; https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.htm
- Economy: Euro Area | Growth: stagnating, mild downside risks | Inflation: above target, re-accelerating on energy | Policy: ECB cautious; restrictive but nearing pivot | Market: steepening risk, prefer core over periphery and defensives in equity | Source: ECB; Eurostat | URL: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/economic-bulletin/html/eb202604.en.html; https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat
- Economy: China | Growth: moderating below target | Inflation: subdued, disinflationary pressures | Policy: incrementally supportive, targeted easing | Market: policy-dependent upside in equities, cautious on property and FX | Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China | URL: https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202607/t20260715_1964120.html
- Economy: Japan | Growth: moderate but decelerating | Inflation: near 2%, gradually firming | Policy: BoJ normalising very gradually, still accommodative | Market: upside risk to JGB yields, supportive for yen over medium term | Source: Bank of Japan; Japan Statistics via market data | URL: https://www.boj.or.jp/en/mopo/outlook/highlight/ten202607.htm; https://www.forexfactory.com/calendar/174-jn-national-core-cpi-yy
- Economy: United Kingdom | Growth: weak, near stagnation | Inflation: above target but easing trend | Policy: BoE restrictive, watching for room to cut in 2027 | Market: front-end rate volatility; favour GBP credit and large-cap defensives | Source: ONS; Bank of England | URL: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/bulletins/consumerpriceinflation/latest; https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy-report/2026/july-2026
- Economy: India | Growth: strong, broad-based expansion | Inflation: around target but with upside risks | Policy: RBI on hold with hawkish bias | Market: supportive for equities and INR assets; watch duration risk | Source: MoSPI; Reserve Bank of India | URL: https://www.pib.gov.in/FactsheetDetails.aspx?ModuleId=16&NoteId=150991; https://www.rbi.org.in

[FASTEST-GROWING ECONOMIES FORECAST OVERLAY - APPROVED ROWS]
- Country: Bangladesh | IMF growth: 6.530 | Latest growth: 4.700 | Delta pp: -1.830 | Driver: IMF Article IV (Jan 30, 2026) revises outlook down, projecting GDP growth around 4.7% in FY26–FY27 amid fiscal and financial sector pressures, supported by Bangladesh Bank’s later monetary policy statement referencing a 4.7% 2026 projection. | Relevance: Signals structurally weaker medium‑term growth; investment and market‑entry plans based on mid‑6% growth should be recalibrated, with closer attention to financial‑sector risks and reform progress. | Source: IMF Article IV Consultation for Bangladesh; Bangladesh Bank Monetary Policy Statement | URL: https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2026/01/30/pr-26029-bangladesh-imf-executive-board-concludes-2025-article-iv-consultation
- Country: India | IMF growth: 6.265 | Latest growth: 6.900 | Delta pp: 0.640 | Driver: ADB’s Asian Development Outlook (Apr 10, 2026) projects India’s real GDP growth at 6.9% in FY2026 (ending March 2027), reflecting resilient domestic demand and continued investment momentum, above the IMF’s April 2026 WEO baseline. | Relevance: Confirms India as a structural high‑growth outlier; supports more aggressive growth assumptions for India in regional portfolios, especially for consumer and infrastructure‑linked sectors. | Source: Asian Development Bank – Asian Development Outlook April 2026 (India) | URL: https://www.adb.org/news/adb-projects-india-gdp-moderate-6-9-percent-fy2026-rising-7-3-percent-fy2027
- Country: Mongolia | IMF growth: 5.899 | Latest growth: 5.300 | Delta pp: -0.600 | Driver: IMF April 2026 WEO Data Mapper shows Mongolia’s 2026 real GDP growth at about 5.3%, modestly below the earlier 5.899% baseline provided, likely reflecting softer commodity demand and normalization after post‑pandemic mining rebounds. | Relevance: Slightly weaker but still solid growth; commodity‑linked strategies should factor in a more moderate expansion path and greater sensitivity to global metals demand. | Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Data Mapper, April 2026 | URL: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/EST?year=2026
- Country: Philippines | IMF growth: 5.760 | Latest growth: 4.000 | Delta pp: -1.760 | Driver: Domestic authorities (DBCC statement mid‑2026) and subsequent market commentary indicate growth of roughly 3.5–4.5% in 2026; IMF WEO and private forecasters have cut 2026 projections into the ~4% range following weaker‑than‑expected data and external headwinds. | Relevance: Philippines shifts from high‑5% to mid‑single‑digit growth; portfolio and capacity plans premised on rapid post‑pandemic catch‑up should be tempered and risk‑adjusted, especially for interest‑rate‑sensitive sectors. | Source: Philippines Development Budget Coordination Committee medium‑term assumptions | URL: https://www.dbm.gov.ph/index.php/management-2/4081-193rd-dbcc-statement-on-the-review-of-the-medium-term-macroeconomic-assumptions-and-fiscal-program-for-fiscal-year-fy-2026-to-2030
- Country: Qatar | IMF growth: 5.618 | Latest growth: -8.600 | Delta pp: -14.220 | Driver: IMF April 2026 WEO Data Mapper reports a sharp contraction (around −8.6%) in real GDP for 2026, reflecting large base effects and expected pullback in hydrocarbon output after a surge period, rather than a collapse in underlying non‑oil activity. | Relevance: Headline contraction is driven by hydrocarbons; investors should distinguish hydrocarbon cycle volatility from more stable non‑oil growth when assessing demand and credit risk. | Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Data Mapper, April 2026 | URL: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/EST?year=2026
- Country: United Arab Emirates | IMF growth: 4.986 | Latest growth: 3.100 | Delta pp: -1.890 | Driver: IMF April 2026 WEO Data Mapper shows UAE 2026 real GDP growth at about 3.1%, below the earlier 4.986% baseline, indicating expectations of more moderate hydrocarbon output growth and normalization in non‑oil activity after a very strong post‑pandemic rebound. | Relevance: Growth normalization suggests more realistic mid‑single‑digit assumptions for non‑oil sectors; reduces justification for extremely bullish volume growth projections in construction and real estate. | Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Data Mapper, April 2026 | URL: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/EST?year=2026
- Country: Kenya | IMF growth: 4.889 | Latest growth: 4.500 | Delta pp: -0.390 | Driver: IMF April 2026 WEO Data Mapper indicates Kenya’s 2026 real GDP growth at about 4.5%, slightly below the earlier 4.889% baseline, reflecting tighter macro‑financial conditions and debt‑servicing constraints offsetting still‑resilient domestic demand. | Relevance: Small downward shift but growth remains robust; strategies relying on strong consumption growth remain viable but should incorporate higher financing and sovereign‑risk premia. | Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Data Mapper, April 2026 | URL: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/EST?year=2026
- Country: Ghana | IMF growth: 4.793 | Latest growth: 4.800 | Delta pp: 0.010 | Driver: IMF April 2026 WEO Data Mapper lists Ghana’s 2026 real GDP growth close to 4.8%, essentially unchanged from the 4.793% baseline, as the economy gradually recovers under the IMF‑supported program while still facing fiscal and debt‑restructuring constraints. | Relevance: Baseline of mid‑4% growth remains valid; main strategic variable is policy and debt‑restructuring implementation rather than growth re‑acceleration. | Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Data Mapper, April 2026 | URL: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/EST?year=2026
- Country: Indonesia | IMF growth: 4.674 | Latest growth: 5.000 | Delta pp: 0.330 | Driver: IMF April 2026 WEO Data Mapper shows Indonesia’s 2026 real GDP growth at about 5.0%, modestly above the earlier 4.674% baseline and consistent with continued strong domestic demand and investment, partly supported by commodity‑related downstreaming. | Relevance: Confirms Indonesia as a steady ~5% growth market; supports using a slightly higher growth anchor in ASEAN portfolio allocations, with upside in investment‑intensive sectors. | Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Data Mapper, April 2026 | URL: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/EST?year=2026
- Country: Zimbabwe | IMF growth: 4.640 | Latest growth: 5.000 | Delta pp: 0.360 | Driver: IMF April 2026 WEO Data Mapper reports Zimbabwe’s 2026 real GDP growth around 5.0%, slightly above the 4.640% baseline, reflecting expectations of continued recovery from past contractions and stabilization efforts, albeit from a fragile macroeconomic base. | Relevance: While headline growth looks stronger, very high macro and policy risk remain; any strategy should heavily discount forecast precision and focus on risk management. | Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Data Mapper, April 2026 | URL: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/EST?year=2026

[DISTRESSED SOVEREIGN WATCHLIST - APPROVED ROWS]
- Country: Luxembourg | Debt/GDP: 27.183 | Budget: -1.182 | CA: 7.774 | Bond yield: 25.650 | Bond YTD: 5.008 | Stress: Apparent extreme yield reflects pricing/quotation anomaly or illiquidity in a very small local-currency issue; fundamentals remain strong with low public debt, persistent current‑account surplus, AAA ratings and deep euro‑area backstop. | Adjustment: Any dislocation is likely to correct via arbitrage and market‑making as data vendors and dealers normalize pricing; no macro adjustment is expected beyond routine fiscal discipline under EU rules. | Market: Low – outlier print is more likely a data/price distortion than a genuine signal of sovereign‑risk repricing; benchmark euro‑area curves remain the true reference for Luxembourg risk. | Source: European Commission – Luxembourg Country Report; Fitch Ratings – Luxembourg Rating Report | URL: https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/publications/2024-european-semester-country-report-luxembourg_en
- Country: Senegal | Debt/GDP: 110.553 | CA: -6.164 | Bond yield: 21.040 | Bond YTD: -6.126 | Stress: Eurobond yields are elevated on concerns over high public‑debt burden, large and persistent current‑account deficits, tighter external financing and regional political risk in WAEMU, following earlier rating downgrades and wider spreads across frontier Africa. | Adjustment: Debt risk would unwind through continued fiscal consolidation under IMF programs, stronger revenue mobilization, a gradual narrowing of the current‑account deficit helped by new hydrocarbon exports, and potential market‑friendly reprofiling if external financing conditions fail to normalize. | Market: High for frontier‑Africa investors, as Senegal is a key WAEMU benchmark; its ability to roll over Eurobonds without restructuring will shape pricing for regional sovereigns. | Source: IMF – Senegal: Fourth Review Under the Policy Coordination Instrument and Request for a Stand‑By Arrangement | URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2023/12/12/Senegal-Fourth-Review-Under-the-Policy-Coordination-Instrument-Request-for-a-Stand-By-Arrangement-538340
- Country: Ukraine | Tier: Frontier | Debt/GDP: 108.478 | CA: -10.568 | Bond yield: 12.040 | Bond YTD: 20.955 | Stress: Double‑digit yields reflect war‑related default history, ongoing conflict, and still‑high debt and external‑financing needs despite significant official concessional support and recent restructurings of Eurobonds and GDP‑linked warrants. | Adjustment: Further debt normalization hinges on sustained IMF‑led official financing, successful implementation of the sovereign‑risk and debt‑sustainability strategy, and eventual post‑war growth recovery that allows gradual re‑access to markets and possible additional liability‑management operations. | Market: Very high for EM credit, as Ukraine is the flagship war‑affected sovereign; recovery values and restructuring terms influence pricing of other high‑risk names and set precedents for official‑private burden sharing. | Source: IMF – Ukraine: Sixth Review Under the Extended Fund Facility and Sovereign Risk and Debt Sustainability Analysis; Ministry of Finance of Ukraine – State and State‑Guaranteed Debt Update | URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2024/12/11/Ukraine-Sixth-Review-Under-the-Extended-Arrangement-Under-the-Extended-Fund-Facility-538889
- Country: Germany | Tier: DM | Debt/GDP: 66.976 | Budget: -2.973 | CA: 4.972 | Bond yield: 10.590 | Bond YTD: -0.759 | Stress: Any quoted high yield is inconsistent with actual German Bund pricing and likely reflects off‑the‑run or synthetic measures; Germany remains the euro‑area safe asset with moderate debt, primary deficits contained within EU fiscal framework, and strong external surplus. | Adjustment: Perceived stress would dissipate via normalization of data and continued adherence to fiscal rules; macro adjustment is already underway through gradual fiscal consolidation and cyclical recovery, rather than through a debt event. | Market: Low from a credit‑risk perspective, but Germany remains systemically important as the core euro‑area benchmark and collateral asset driving risk‑free rates for the region. | Source: German Finance Agency; European Commission – Germany Country Report | URL: https://www.deutsche-finanzagentur.de/en/federal-securities/facts-and-figures
- Country: Bolivia | Debt/GDP: 92.497 | CA: -3.030 | Bond yield: 9.560 | Bond YTD: 12.390 | Stress: Elevated yields price in dwindling international reserves, rigid exchange‑rate regime, heavy reliance on gas exports and subsidies, and rising concerns over external‑debt sustainability in the absence of stronger adjustment or new concessional financing. | Adjustment: Unwinding would require a policy pivot combining exchange‑rate flexibility, fiscal consolidation and subsidy reform, potential multilateral support, and possibly market‑based reprofiling or buybacks of external bonds if market access remains impaired. | Market: Moderate for frontier‑EM hard‑currency investors given small index weight but high signalling value for commodity‑dependent, reserve‑constrained sovereigns. | Source: IMF – Bolivia: 2023 Article IV Consultation Staff Report | URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2023/12/21/Bolivia-2023-Article-IV-Consultation-Press-Release-Staff-Report-and-Statement-by-the-539744
- Country: Ecuador | CA: 2.641 | Bond yield: 9.030 | Bond YTD: 7.931 | Stress: High spreads reflect a history of serial restructurings, fragile fiscal anchors, political volatility and security issues, and dependence on oil revenues despite recent current‑account improvements. | Adjustment: Debt risk could ease via adherence to IMF‑supported fiscal consolidation, improved tax collection, gradual liability‑management operations to smooth Eurobond amortizations, and stronger governance that anchors reform credibility. | Market: High within high‑beta EM credit as Ecuador is a bellwether distressed oil exporter and a precedent‑setter for repeat restructurings in the asset class. | Source: IMF – Ecuador: Fourth and Fifth Reviews Under the Extended Fund Facility Arrangement | URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2022/12/21/Ecuador-Fourth-and-Fifth-Reviews-Under-the-Extended-Fund-Facility-Arrangement-Press-Release-527023
- Country: United Kingdom | Tier: DM | Debt/GDP: 105.399 | Budget: -3.307 | CA: -3.683 | Bond yield: 8.500 | Bond YTD: -0.149 | Stress: Elevated gilt yields reflect a high and rising public‑debt ratio, persistent fiscal deficits, the legacy of the 2022 LDI crisis, quantitative‑tightening related term‑premium repricing, and investor concerns over the medium‑term fiscal framework and growth outlook. | Adjustment: An orderly unwind relies on credible fiscal consolidation, clearer medium‑term debt anchors, and continued gilt‑market resilience under the Bank of England’s QT path; successful anchoring of inflation and policy‑rate cuts over time would compress term premia. | Market: Systemically high – the UK is a core G7 issuer whose long‑end yields influence global risk‑free curves, pension balance sheets and cross‑border portfolio flows. | Source: Bank of England – Financial Stability Report July 2026; UK Office for Budget Responsibility – Fiscal Risks and Sustainability 2026 | URL: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/financial-stability-report/2026/july-2026
- Country: Ireland | Tier: DM | Debt/GDP: 34.346 | Budget: -1.198 | CA: 11.042 | Bond yield: 8.480 | Bond YTD: -1.182 | Stress: Quoted high yield is not consistent with core‑euro‑area trading levels; Ireland retains strong growth, low net debt metrics when adjusted for multinational effects, and robust external surpluses, with only moderate fiscal deficits. | Adjustment: Any apparent stress would fade through normalization of data/vendor pricing; debt ratios are projected to decline further under current policies, limiting the need for disruptive adjustment or restructuring. | Market: Moderate as a peripheral‑euro benchmark, but current fundamentals and ratings keep Ireland firmly in the investment‑grade, low‑risk camp. | Source: European Commission – 2024 Country Report Ireland; Irish NTMA – Investor Presentation | URL: https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/publications/2024-european-semester-country-report-ireland_en
- Country: Kenya | Tier: Frontier | Debt/GDP: 70.241 | CA: -4.205 | Bond yield: 8.380 | Bond YTD: 5.428 | Stress: High Eurobond yields reflect elevated public and external debt, sizeable gross‑financing needs, and a challenging rollover profile despite IMF and World Bank support, with investors pricing in policy‑implementation risks and exchange‑rate vulnerability. | Adjustment: Debt pressures should abate if authorities sustain IMF‑supported fiscal consolidation, lengthen maturities through new market issuance, improve revenue mobilization, and gradually lower external‑financing premia; in a downside scenario, reprofiling of commercial external debt could be required. | Market: High for African frontier markets, as Kenya is a key regional bellwether and its Eurobond performance strongly influences risk appetite for sub‑Saharan issuers. | Source: IMF – Kenya: 2023 Article IV Consultation and Sixth Reviews Under the EFF/ECF Arrangements; IMF Country Report 24/316 | URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2024/01/08/Kenya-2023-Article-IV-Consultation-Sixth-Reviews-Under-the-Extended-Fund-Facility-and-531382
- Country: Angola | Debt/GDP: 63.944 | Budget: -4.146 | CA: 1.448 | Bond yield: 8.310 | Bond YTD: 12.430 | Stress: High yields are driven by dependence on oil revenues, exposure to terms‑of‑trade shocks, still‑elevated public and external debt, and market concerns over fiscal discipline and governance despite recent consolidation efforts. | Adjustment: Risk could unwind through continued fiscal consolidation, structural reforms to diversify the economy away from oil, proactive liability‑management operations supported by multilaterals, and gradual rebuilding of external buffers. | Market: Moderate for EM high‑yield, as Angola is an important African oil exporter whose bonds trade as a proxy for commodity‑linked sovereign risk. | Source: IMF – Angola: 2023 Article IV Consultation Staff Report | URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2023/09/25/Angola-2023-Article-IV-Consultation-Press-Release-Staff-Report-and-Statement-by-the-Representatives-539020

[POLITICAL EVENT OVERLAY - APPROVED ROWS]
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bahrein
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
C?te d'Ivoire
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cura?ao
Cyprus
Czech
CZECH REPUBLIC
Democratic Republic of Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
European Union
Fiji
Finland
France
FYR Macedonia
Gabon
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
HONG KONG
Hong Kong SAR
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ireland
Islamic Republic of Iran
ISRAEL
Italy
Jamaica
JAPAN
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Korea
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao P.D.R.
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macao SAR
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mauritus
Mexico
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