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EU Countries by Nominal GDP
listGDP 2025 USD bn
Germany4744.804
France3211.292
Italy2422.855
Russia2076.396
Spain1799.511
Netherlands1272.011
Poland979.960
Belgium684.864
Sweden620.297
Ireland598.840
Austria534.301
Denmark449.940
Romania403.395
Portugal321.440
Finland303.945
Kazakhstan300.538
Greece267.348
Hungary237.070
Bulgaria117.007
Croatia98.951
Luxembourg96.613
Lithuania89.192
Slovenia75.224
Belarus71.561
Latvia45.535
Estonia45.004
Cyprus38.736
Armenia26.258
Malta25.750

GDP Rankings PPP (current international dollar bn)

listPPP GDP 2025 (current int. dollar bn)
Russia7191.718
Germany6161.002
France4503.783
Italy3719.110
Spain2811.948
Poland2017.513
Netherlands1526.239
Romania926.759
Kazakhstan904.496
Belgium899.114
Sweden799.680
Ireland736.732
Austria682.861
Portugal536.096
Denmark533.752
Greece467.590
Hungary464.419
Finland373.156
Belarus311.791
Bulgaria264.699
Croatia198.268
Lithuania165.442
Slovenia123.453
Luxembourg104.822
Latvia83.251
Armenia74.294
Estonia68.235
Cyprus61.298
Malta43.188

GDP Rankings (PPP) share of world total Percent

listPPP GDP 2025 Share in World Total Pct
Russia3.476
Germany2.978
France2.177
Italy1.798
Spain1.359
Poland0.975
Netherlands0.738
Romania0.448
Kazakhstan0.437
Belgium0.435
Sweden0.387
Ireland0.356
Austria0.330
Portugal0.259
Denmark0.258
Greece0.226
Hungary0.224
Finland0.180
Belarus0.151
Bulgaria0.128
Croatia0.096
Lithuania0.080
Slovenia0.060
Luxembourg0.051
Latvia0.040
Armenia0.036
Estonia0.033
Cyprus0.030
Malta0.021

GDP Rankings per capita nominal USD

listGDP Per Capita USD
Luxembourg140940.549
Ireland108919.254
Denmark74969.186
Netherlands70479.563
Austria58191.922
Sweden58100.193
Belgium57772.418
Germany55911.042
Finland54162.987
France46792.410
Malta45734.952
Cyprus41131.617
Italy41091.258
Spain36192.363
Slovenia35332.110
Estonia32760.310
Lithuania30835.023
Portugal30002.010
Poland26805.130
Greece25756.247
Croatia25673.571
Hungary24808.806
Latvia24374.291
Romania21421.047
Bulgaria18521.929
Kazakhstan14768.019
Russia14257.845
Armenia8856.811
Belarus7875.358

GDP Rankings Average per capita PPP

listGDP Per Capita PPP (current int. dollar)
Luxembourg131046.741
Ireland114836.042
Denmark76215.424
Netherlands72471.947
Malta65735.424
Belgium64998.957
Sweden64190.170
Austria63735.934
Germany62216.514
Finland56986.641
France56240.356
Cyprus55779.949
Italy54055.023
Slovenia49692.371
Lithuania49016.025
Spain48466.844
Poland47293.410
Croatia44085.118
Portugal42881.292
Estonia42567.539
Russia42320.559
Romania42174.733
Hungary41649.878
Greece38605.215
Latvia38190.358
Kazakhstan38089.424
Bulgaria35908.807
Belarus29405.582
Armenia21476.053

Population Rankings

listCombined Population mln
Russia145.632
Germany84.863
France68.628
Italy58.963
Spain49.721
Poland36.559
Kazakhstan20.351
Romania18.832
Netherlands18.048
Belgium11.855
Portugal10.714
Sweden10.676
Greece10.380
Hungary9.556
Austria9.182
Belarus9.087
Bulgaria6.317
Denmark6.002
Finland5.612
Ireland5.498
Croatia3.854
Armenia2.965
Lithuania2.893
Slovenia2.129
Latvia1.868
Estonia1.374
Cyprus0.942
Luxembourg0.685
Malta0.563

Debt vs. GDP Rankings (Avg)

listGeneral government gross debt Percent of GDP
Greece142.169
Italy137.280
France116.301
Belgium106.418
Spain100.571
Portugal91.791
Finland86.441
Austria82.882
Hungary73.508
Slovenia67.987
Germany65.381
Romania61.640
Poland60.731
Cyprus60.282
Croatia55.902
Armenia54.478
Malta49.340
Latvia48.322
Netherlands43.292
Belarus42.922
Lithuania41.837
Ireland36.681
Sweden33.727
Bulgaria28.040
Denmark26.562
Luxembourg26.353
Estonia25.405
Kazakhstan25.371
Russia21.383

EU

  • In early May 2026, the EU faces a mixed economic outlook with modest GDP growth constrained by lingering energy price volatility and geopolitical tensions impacting trade flows, especially around continued Russia-Ukraine conflict effects. The ECB’s latest March 2026 policy decisions maintain a cautious stance on rate adjustments amid subdued inflation signals, underscoring uncertainty surrounding inflation persistence and growth momentum. Regulatory focus intensifies on digital market frameworks and green transition financing, highlighting policy priorities but also execution risks amid global fragmentation.
  • European Central Bank March 2026 Monetary Policy Statement
  • Eurozone GDP and Inflation Outlook - April 2026 Report
  • EU Commission Proposes New Digital Market Regulations, April 2026
  • European Investment Bank Releases 2026 Green Financing Outlook
  • FT: EU-Russia Trade Tensions Weigh on Export Growth, May 2026
  • The most recent EU Council meeting in April 2026 focused on finalizing the EU’s strategic approach to digital sovereignty and energy security amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and inflationary pressures. Key drivers included rising energy prices linked to persistent supply shocks and the need for a unified digital infrastructure to reduce reliance on non-EU technologies. Risks involve potential delays in legislative approval and diverging member state interests impacting the pace of integration and investment coordination.
  • EU Council Conclusions April 2026
  • European Commission Strategy on Digital Sovereignty, April 2026
  • Energy Security Updates after April EU Summit
  • Reuters: EU Leaders Address Inflation and Energy Supply Risks, April 2026
  • EU negotiations in early 2026 have centered on finalizing the multi-annual financial framework for 2027-2033, amid tensions between net contributor and net beneficiary states over budget size and green transition funding. Recent talks in April saw incremental progress on cohesion funds and climate-related investments, driven by EU Commission proposals emphasizing strategic autonomy and economic resilience. Key risks remain over Poland and Hungary’s rule-of-law conditions, which could delay full agreement and impact disbursement of recovery funds, posing downside risk to EU-wide investment plans.
  • EU Council conclusions on 2027-2033 budget, April 2026
  • European Commission presents updated budget proposal, March 2026
  • EU Parliament backs conditionality linked to rule-of-law, April 2026
  • Financial Times: EU budget talks stall over Poland-Hungary dispute, April 2026
  • Politico: Green transition funding and strategic autonomy dominate EU talks, April 2026
  • In early 2026, EU countries continue to navigate recovery amid inflation moderation and energy market stabilization. The European Commission’s Spring 2026 Economic Forecast highlights growth slowing due to tighter monetary policies and global uncertainties, while fiscal support remains calibrated to sustain investment and green transition efforts. Key risks include geopolitical tensions affecting energy supply and potential divergence in fiscal discipline among member states, which could strain cohesion and complicate monetary policy effectiveness.
  • European Commission Spring 2026 Economic Forecast
    • Austria
    		Belgium
    		Bulgaria
    		Croatia
    Cyprus
    		Czech
    		Denmark
    		Estonia
    Finland
    		France
    		Germany
    		Greece
    Hungary
    		Ireland
    		Italy
    		Latvia
    Lithuania
    		Luxembourg
    		Malta
    		Netherlands
    Poland
    		Portugal
    		Romania
    		Slovakia
    Slovenia
    		Spain
    		Sweden

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    GDP Rankings per capita nominal USD

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    GDP Rankings Average per capita PPP

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    GDP Growth Rankings %

    list2025 GDP Growth
    Kazakhstan4.881
    Armenia4.505
    Malta3.900
    Poland3.237
    Croatia3.130
    Denmark2.900
    Lithuania2.787
    Belarus2.758
    Cyprus2.545
    Spain2.501
    Bulgaria2.458
    Ireland2.261
    Greece2.030
    Latvia2.002
    Portugal1.960
    Sweden1.858
    Slovenia1.800
    Romania1.597
    Luxembourg1.574
    Russia1.456
    Netherlands1.413
    Hungary1.403
    Finland0.960
    Belgium0.839
    Estonia0.740
    France0.641
    Italy0.440
    Germany-0.050
    Austria-0.261

    Investment to GDP

    listInvestment levels to GDP
    Russia28.626
    Estonia28.124
    Belarus27.185
    Kazakhstan26.485
    Romania25.400
    Sweden24.922
    Belgium24.104
    Hungary23.347
    Croatia23.296
    Austria23.292
    Italy23.107
    Denmark22.652
    Finland21.962
    Latvia21.726
    Slovenia21.460
    Lithuania21.252
    Spain21.148
    Germany21.001
    Bulgaria20.795
    Cyprus20.655
    France20.386
    Armenia20.209
    Netherlands19.649
    Portugal19.535
    Ireland19.492
    Greece19.256
    Malta18.624
    Poland17.950
    Luxembourg14.605

    Budget Balance/GDP

    listBudget Balance/GDP
    Cyprus2.869
    Portugal0.211
    Armenia
    Denmark-0.015
    Luxembourg-0.653
    Belarus-0.776
    Sweden-1.074
    Greece-1.087
    Ireland-1.253
    Russia-1.556
    Slovenia-1.780
    Estonia-1.933
    Netherlands-2.081
    Germany-2.192
    Finland-2.430
    Latvia-2.901
    Lithuania-2.944
    Bulgaria-3.086
    Italy-3.148
    Austria-3.201
    Croatia-3.221
    Kazakhstan-3.233
    Spain-3.460
    Hungary-3.642
    Malta-3.896
    France-4.952
    Belgium-5.066
    Poland-6.028
    Romania-7.522

    Average Current Account Balance/GDP

    listCurrent Account Balance/GDP
    Denmark12.581
    Ireland11.598
    Netherlands10.354
    Luxembourg8.759
    Sweden6.761
    Malta6.191
    Germany5.247
    Slovenia3.630
    Austria2.631
    Spain2.419
    Lithuania1.966
    Russia1.855
    Portugal1.699
    Hungary1.036
    Italy0.907
    France0.190
    Poland-0.293
    Finland-0.505
    Croatia-0.677
    Belgium-1.077
    Bulgaria-1.453
    Latvia-2.519
    Estonia-2.569
    Belarus-2.788
    Kazakhstan-3.565
    Armenia-4.522
    Greece-6.538
    Cyprus-7.265
    Romania-7.568