image

Former Soviet Union Countries by Nominal GDP
listGDP 2025 USD bn
Russia2076.396
Kazakhstan300.538
Ukraine205.742
Uzbekistan132.484
Lithuania89.192
Turkmenistan89.054
Azerbaijan78.870
Belarus71.561
Latvia45.535
Estonia45.004
Georgia35.353
Armenia26.258
Moldova19.462
Tajikistan14.836

GDP Rankings PPP (current international dollar bn)

listPPP GDP 2025 (current int. dollar bn)
Russia7191.718
Kazakhstan904.496
Ukraine690.059
Uzbekistan469.844
Belarus311.791
Azerbaijan272.100
Turkmenistan186.106
Lithuania165.442
Georgia113.583
Latvia83.251
Armenia74.294
Estonia68.235
Tajikistan62.656
Moldova46.365

GDP Rankings (PPP) share of world total Percent

listPPP GDP 2025 Share in World Total Pct
Russia3.476
Kazakhstan0.437
Ukraine0.334
Uzbekistan0.227
Belarus0.151
Azerbaijan0.132
Turkmenistan0.090
Lithuania0.080
Georgia0.055
Latvia0.040
Armenia0.036
Estonia0.033
Tajikistan0.030
Moldova0.022

GDP Rankings per capita nominal USD

listGDP Per Capita USD
Estonia32760.310
Lithuania30835.023
Latvia24374.291
Kazakhstan14768.019
Russia14257.845
Turkmenistan13337.483
Georgia9571.019
Armenia8856.811
Moldova8259.933
Belarus7875.358
Azerbaijan7604.382
Ukraine6260.831
Uzbekistan3514.064
Tajikistan1432.039

GDP Rankings Average per capita PPP

listGDP Per Capita PPP (current int. dollar)
Lithuania49016.025
Estonia42567.539
Russia42320.559
Latvia38190.358
Kazakhstan38089.424
Belarus29405.582
Georgia26351.964
Turkmenistan23886.670
Azerbaijan22483.125
Armenia21476.053
Ukraine17995.756
Moldova16863.815
Uzbekistan10680.116
Tajikistan5182.783

Population Rankings

listCombined Population mln
Russia145.632
Uzbekistan37.701
Ukraine32.862
Kazakhstan20.351
Azerbaijan10.372
Tajikistan10.360
Belarus9.087
Turkmenistan6.677
Georgia3.694
Armenia2.965
Lithuania2.893
Moldova2.356
Latvia1.868
Estonia1.374

Debt vs. GDP Rankings (Avg)

listGeneral government gross debt Percent of GDP
Ukraine110.001
Armenia54.478
Latvia48.322
Belarus42.922
Lithuania41.837
Moldova36.285
Georgia35.849
Uzbekistan32.971
Tajikistan28.436
Estonia25.405
Kazakhstan25.371
Russia21.383
Azerbaijan21.017
Turkmenistan4.504

Former Soviet Union

  • The Former Soviet Union (FSU) refers to the 15 independent republics that emerged after the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. This geopolitical shift triggered significant political, economic, and social reforms, including transitions from centrally planned economies to market-oriented systems, often accompanied by instability and conflict. Key drivers include nationalist movements, economic restructuring, and foreign influence from Western and regional powers. However, persistent challenges remain, such as territorial disputes, corruption, and uneven development, which constrain long-term regional integration and stability. The future trajectory of the FSU is uncertain due to evolving global power dynamics and internal political shifts within individual states.
  • CIA World Factbook: Russia
  • The World Bank: Europe and Central Asia Overview
  • BBC News - The Collapse of the Soviet Union
  • Council on Foreign Relations: Post-Soviet Transitions
  • United Nations Statistical Division: Data on Former Soviet States
  • Meetings involving former Soviet Union states often focus on geopolitical coordination, economic integration, and security issues within the post-Soviet space. Recent gatherings have been driven by tensions related to Russia-Ukraine conflict, energy supply concerns, and efforts to maintain influence over regional alliances like the CIS and the Eurasian Economic Union. Economic sanctions and political divergences among member states present significant constraints to cohesive policy action. Additionally, external pressures from Western countries and evolving defense postures add layers of uncertainty to these discussions. Monitoring these meetings helps anticipate shifts in regional stability and international alignments.
  • CIS Summit Overview
  • Eurasian Economic Union News
  • Russia-Ukraine Conflict and Post-Soviet Space
  • Post-Soviet Security Dynamics
  • Energy and Economic Cooperation in Former USSR
  • Negotiations involving the former Soviet Union continue to shape regional security and economic stability, with a focus on arms control, territorial disputes, and energy transit agreements. These talks are driven by geopolitical rivalries among Russia, the United States, and emerging regional powers, compounded by legacy issues such as nuclear disarmament and border demarcations. Economic dependencies on energy exports and pipeline routes remain key leverage points. However, persistent mistrust, shifting alliances, and domestic political dynamics in post-Soviet states constrain progress and introduce significant uncertainties about long-term agreements.
  • Post-Soviet Space Geopolitics Explained
  • Russia and U.S. Arms Control Negotiations
  • Energy Transit and Diplomacy in Eurasia
  • Territorial Disputes in the Former Soviet Union
  • Challenges in Negotiating Post-Soviet Security
  • The countries of the former Soviet Union, consisting of 15 independent states after the USSR's dissolution in 1991, exhibit diverse political and economic trajectories influenced by their geographical positioning, resource endowments, and historical ties. Russia remains the dominant regional power with significant influence over Eurasian geopolitics, while others like the Baltic states integrate closely with Western institutions such as the EU and NATO. Economic reforms and transitions vary widely, with Central Asian republics leaning on natural resources and China’s Belt and Road Initiative, contrasted with ongoing political instability in parts of the Caucasus. Key constraints include enduring ethnic conflicts, governance challenges, and external pressures from global powers, which add uncertainty to regional stability and development paths.
  • Overview of Post-Soviet States
  • Georgia
    Armenia
    Belarus
    Russia
    Kazakhstan
    Latvia
    Lithuania
    Estonia
    Kyrgyzstan
    Tajikistan
    Turkmenistan
    Azerbaijan
    Moldova
    Ukraine
    Uzbekistan

    Pie Charts show top 10

    Loading graph...
    Loading graph...

    GDP Rankings per capita nominal USD

    Loading graph...

    GDP Rankings Average per capita PPP

    Loading graph...

    GDP Growth Rankings %

    list2025 GDP Growth
    Tajikistan6.694
    Georgia5.977
    Uzbekistan5.899
    Kazakhstan4.881
    Armenia4.505
    Azerbaijan3.519
    Lithuania2.787
    Belarus2.758
    Turkmenistan2.255
    Latvia2.002
    Ukraine2.000
    Russia1.456
    Estonia0.740
    Moldova0.600

    Investment to GDP

    listInvestment levels to GDP
    Uzbekistan35.764
    Russia28.626
    Estonia28.124
    Belarus27.185
    Kazakhstan26.485
    Tajikistan23.979
    Moldova21.853
    Latvia21.726
    Georgia21.594
    Lithuania21.252
    Armenia20.209
    Azerbaijan18.735
    Ukraine18.463
    Turkmenistan

    Budget Balance/GDP

    listBudget Balance/GDP
    Georgia0.364
    Armenia
    Azerbaijan
    Moldova
    Tajikistan
    Turkmenistan
    Ukraine
    Uzbekistan
    Belarus-0.776
    Russia-1.556
    Estonia-1.933
    Latvia-2.901
    Lithuania-2.944
    Kazakhstan-3.233

    Average Current Account Balance/GDP

    listCurrent Account Balance/GDP
    Azerbaijan7.794
    Turkmenistan1.996
    Lithuania1.966
    Russia1.855
    Tajikistan0.863
    Latvia-2.519
    Estonia-2.569
    Belarus-2.788
    Kazakhstan-3.565
    Georgia-4.376
    Armenia-4.522
    Uzbekistan-4.963
    Moldova-14.480
    Ukraine-15.934