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Central Asian Union Countries by Nominal GDP
listGDP 2026 USD bn
Kazakhstan325.095
Uzbekistan148.177
Turkmenistan97.017
Tajikistan16.084

GDP Rankings PPP (current international dollar bn)

listPPP GDP 2026 (current int. dollar bn)
Kazakhstan963.609
Uzbekistan507.998
Turkmenistan194.632
Tajikistan67.201

GDP Rankings (PPP) share of world total Percent

listPPP GDP 2026 Share in World Total Pct
Kazakhstan0.443
Uzbekistan0.233
Turkmenistan0.089
Tajikistan0.031

GDP Rankings per capita nominal USD

listGDP Per Capita USD
Kazakhstan15808.717
Turkmenistan14366.590
Uzbekistan3849.487
Tajikistan1527.380

GDP Rankings Average per capita PPP

listGDP Per Capita PPP (current int. dollar)
Kazakhstan39298.262
Turkmenistan24171.598
Uzbekistan11068.025
Tajikistan5352.008

Population Rankings

listCombined Population mln
Uzbekistan38.493
Kazakhstan20.564
Tajikistan10.530
Turkmenistan6.753

Debt vs. GDP Rankings (Avg)

listGeneral government gross debt Percent of GDP
Uzbekistan32.862
Tajikistan28.167
Kazakhstan27.879
Turkmenistan4.366

Central Asian Union

  • As of mid-2026, the Central Asian Union (CAU) is advancing its integration agenda, focusing on enhancing regional infrastructure connectivity and streamlining trade facilitation amid rising geopolitical tensions involving external powers vying for influence. Driven primarily by coordinated economic and energy cooperation efforts, the CAU aims to bolster collective bargaining power in commodity exports. However, internal disparities in political stability and economic reform pace, alongside unresolved border disputes, pose substantive risks to deeper integration and functional economic union realization.
  • Central Asian Union Summit 2026 Joint Declaration
  • Eurasian Development Bank 2026 Report on Central Asian Regional Integration
  • Reuters: Central Asian Union Eyes Stronger Trade Links Amid Regional Tensions
  • World Bank Assessment of Central Asian Union Economic Cooperation, August 2026
  • Financial Times: Risks to Central Asian Union Integration Amid Border Disputes, July 2026
  • The Central Asian Union meeting held in late August 2026 focused on deepening economic integration among Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan, emphasizing infrastructure connectivity and mutual trade facilitation. This push is driven by the need to diversify trade routes amid ongoing geopolitical tensions impacting traditional corridors. However, disparities in member countries' economic priorities and political stability pose risks to the pace and success of integration efforts.
  • Central Asian Union Summit Strengthens Economic Ties
  • Kazakhstan Hosts 2026 Central Asian Union Meeting
  • Central Asian Leaders Discuss Regional Connectivity Enhancements
  • Central Asian Union Pushes for Trade Cooperation Amid External Pressures
  • As of Q3 2026, Central Asian Union negotiations have advanced on trade harmonization and coordinated infrastructure projects, driven by escalating regional geopolitical competition and pressure to diversify economies beyond energy exports. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan lead integration efforts to create a unified customs regime, but differing national priorities and concerns over sovereignty, especially from Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, pose notable risks to a comprehensive agreement. External actors’ influence and unresolved border disputes remain significant constraints to swift consensus.
  • Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan Push Forward Central Asian Integration
  • Central Asian Union Talks Highlight Economic Diversification Goals
  • Latest Official Statement on Central Asian Economic Cooperation, August 2026
  • Tensions in Central Asian Union Talks Due to Sovereignty Concerns
  • World Bank Regional Report: Economic Integration in Central Asia, 2026 Update
  • As of late Q3 2026, the Central Asian UnionCountries initiative continues emphasizing regional economic integration, focusing on harmonizing trade and energy cooperation among Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. Recent efforts driven by shared infrastructure projects and external investment from China and the EU aim to reduce dependency on Russian economic influence. However, regional political tensions and border disputes remain key uncertainties, potentially constraining deeper integration and complicating common market formation.
  • Central Asian Union Economic Coordination Update, July 2026
  • Kazakhstan
    Kyrgyzstan
    Uzbekistan
    Tajikistan
    Turkmenistan

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    GDP Rankings per capita nominal USD

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    GDP Rankings Average per capita PPP

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    GDP Growth Rankings %

    list2026 GDP Growth
    Uzbekistan5.808
    Tajikistan4.960
    Kazakhstan4.257
    Turkmenistan2.345

    Investment to GDP

    listInvestment levels to GDP
    Uzbekistan37.251
    Kazakhstan26.872
    Tajikistan24.136
    Turkmenistan

    Budget Balance/GDP

    listBudget Balance/GDP
    Uzbekistan
    Tajikistan
    Turkmenistan
    Kazakhstan-3.479

    Average Current Account Balance/GDP

    listCurrent Account Balance/GDP
    Turkmenistan0.644
    Tajikistan-2.083
    Kazakhstan-3.669
    Uzbekistan-4.787