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Central Asian Union Countries by Nominal GDP
listGDP 2026 USD bn
Kazakhstan325.095
Uzbekistan148.177
Turkmenistan97.017
Tajikistan16.084

GDP Rankings PPP (current international dollar bn)

listPPP GDP 2026 (current int. dollar bn)
Kazakhstan963.609
Uzbekistan507.998
Turkmenistan194.632
Tajikistan67.201

GDP Rankings (PPP) share of world total Percent

listPPP GDP 2026 Share in World Total Pct
Kazakhstan0.443
Uzbekistan0.233
Turkmenistan0.089
Tajikistan0.031

GDP Rankings per capita nominal USD

listGDP Per Capita USD
Kazakhstan15808.717
Turkmenistan14366.590
Uzbekistan3849.487
Tajikistan1527.380

GDP Rankings Average per capita PPP

listGDP Per Capita PPP (current int. dollar)
Kazakhstan39298.262
Turkmenistan24171.598
Uzbekistan11068.025
Tajikistan5352.008

Population Rankings

listCombined Population mln
Uzbekistan38.493
Kazakhstan20.564
Tajikistan10.530
Turkmenistan6.753

Debt vs. GDP Rankings (Avg)

listGeneral government gross debt Percent of GDP
Uzbekistan32.862
Tajikistan28.167
Kazakhstan27.879
Turkmenistan4.366

Central Asian Union

  • As of mid-2026, the Central Asian Union (CAU) is pushing forward with economic integration initiatives focused on harmonizing trade regulations and energy infrastructure coordination, driven primarily by the collective desire to counterbalance regional geopolitical tensions and diversify away from reliance on any single external power. Progress remains uneven due to infrastructural disparities and persistent bilateral political frictions, posing risks to timely implementation and mutual market access gains.
  • Central Asian Union Advances Economic Integration in 2026
  • Joint Statement on Energy Cooperation in the Central Asian Union Summit, July 2026
  • IMF Regional Report Highlights CAU Growth Opportunities and Integration Barriers — July 2026
  • Analysis: Political Risk Clouds Central Asian Union’s Trade Expansion Plans
  • World Bank Report: Infrastructure Gaps in Central Asian Union Countries, Mid-2026
  • The latest Central Asian Union meeting held in July 2026 marked progress toward enhanced regional integration, focusing on coordinated infrastructure investment, energy cooperation, and trade facilitation. The main driver has been the collective response to growing geopolitical pressures and the need for economic diversification amid shifting global supply chains. Key risks remain geopolitical tensions involving external powers and uneven economic development among member states, which could slow implementation of agreed initiatives.
  • Central Asian Union Summit 2026: Final Declaration
  • Central Asia Leaders Agree on Infrastructure Funding Boost
  • Energy Cooperation Tops Agenda at Central Asian Union Meeting
  • Geopolitical Tensions Cloud Central Asian Economic Integration
  • Negotiations on the Central Asian Union have advanced toward a formal agreement on enhanced economic integration and common infrastructure projects, driven by increasing geopolitical pressure from neighboring powers and the desire to secure diversified trade routes. Key drivers include energy cooperation and regional security coordination. However, progress remains constrained by differing national priorities, border disputes, and concerns over sovereignty, posing risks to the timeline and scope of the union.
  • Central Asian Union Talks Progress Amid Geopolitical Tensions
  • Official Statement on Central Asian Integration Efforts – July 2026
  • Energy Cooperation in Central Asia: New Union Framework Discussed
  • Border Disputes Cloud Central Asian Union Negotiations
  • As of mid-2026, the Central Asian Union countries have intensified economic integration efforts, focusing on streamlined trade facilitation and coordinated infrastructure projects, driven by the need to diversify away from commodity dependency. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan are leading these initiatives against a backdrop of geopolitical tensions and global economic uncertainty. However, internal political stability and differing regulatory frameworks remain key constraints to deeper union-wide economic cooperation.
  • Central Asian Economic Integration Advances Amid Global Uncertainties - EBRD Report July 2026
  • Kazakhstan
    Kyrgyzstan
    Uzbekistan
    Tajikistan
    Turkmenistan

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    GDP Rankings per capita nominal USD

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    GDP Rankings Average per capita PPP

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    GDP Growth Rankings %

    list2026 GDP Growth
    Uzbekistan5.808
    Tajikistan4.960
    Kazakhstan4.257
    Turkmenistan2.345

    Investment to GDP

    listInvestment levels to GDP
    Uzbekistan37.251
    Kazakhstan26.872
    Tajikistan24.136
    Turkmenistan

    Budget Balance/GDP

    listBudget Balance/GDP
    Tajikistan
    Turkmenistan
    Uzbekistan
    Kazakhstan-3.479

    Average Current Account Balance/GDP

    listCurrent Account Balance/GDP
    Turkmenistan0.644
    Tajikistan-2.083
    Kazakhstan-3.669
    Uzbekistan-4.787